Eclipse Foundation Survey Shows Jakarta EE Surpasses Spring in Enterprise Java Adoption

01/10/2025

News

By John K. Waters
September 30, 2025

The Eclipse Foundation said on Tuesday that Jakarta EE has overtaken Spring as the leading framework for enterprise Java developers, according to its 2025 Jakarta EE Developer Survey Report.

The survey, conducted between March 18 and June 5 with more than 1,700 participants, found that 58% of respondents reported using Jakarta EE compared with 56% for Spring. The milestone marks the first time Jakarta EE has surpassed its long-time rival in adoption among developers building cloud-native applications.

“With the arrival of Jakarta EE 11, it’s clear the community is prioritizing modernization of their Java infrastructure,” said Mike Milinkovich, executive director of the Eclipse Foundation, in a statement. “This reflects our commitment to establishing Jakarta EE as a world-class platform for enterprise cloud native development. It’s exciting to see the Java ecosystem embracing this community-led transition.”

The report also highlighted early adoption of Jakarta EE 11, with 18% of developers already using the release, aided by a staged model that allows gradual migration from older Java EE versions.

In terms of Java versions, 43% of respondents reported using Java 21, up from 30% last year. The use of Java 17 and Java 8 declined, while Java 11 rose to 37%, indicating that developers are more willing to adopt newer releases soon after their launch.

Cloud migration strategies remain varied, with 22% of teams pursuing a lift-and-shift approach, 14% adopting microservices, 14% modernizing applications to use cloud features, and another 14% already fully cloud-based. Around 20% of respondents reported that they remain undecided about their cloud strategy.

The Eclipse Foundation, based in Brussels, is one of the world’s largest open-source software organizations. It hosts projects, including the Eclipse IDE, Adoptium, Software-Defined Vehicle, and more than 400 other initiatives.

About the Author

John K. Waters is the editor in chief of a number of Converge360.com sites, with a focus on high-end development, AI and future tech. He’s been writing about cutting-edge technologies and culture of Silicon Valley for more than two decades, and he’s written more than a dozen books. He also co-scripted the documentary film Silicon Valley: A 100 Year Renaissance, which aired on PBS. He can be reached at [email protected].

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